{"id":9506,"date":"2020-08-27T16:51:32","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T16:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/?p=9506"},"modified":"2020-08-27T16:51:32","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T16:51:32","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/?p=9506","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

.
\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 . \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646. \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ) \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n