{"id":12943,"date":"2022-07-21T07:02:53","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T07:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/?p=12943"},"modified":"2022-07-21T07:02:53","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T07:02:53","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/?p=12943","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645.\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c Superpave. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 (RAP). \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 (WMA) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633 Q2 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 3.748<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/viber_image_2022-07-20_11-05-43-123.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"973\" height=\"863\" data-id=\"12947\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/viber_image_2022-07-20_11-05-43-123.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12947\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/07\/viber_image_2022-07-20_11-05-43-123.jpg 973w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/07\/viber_image_2022-07-20_11-05-43-123-300x266.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/07\/viber_image_2022-07-20_11-05-43-123-768x681.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 973px) 100vw, 973px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/viber_image_2022-07-20_11-05-43-294-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"733\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"12948\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/viber_image_2022-07-20_11-05-43-294-1-733x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12948\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/07\/viber_image_2022-07-20_11-05-43-294-1-733x1024.jpg 733w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/07\/viber_image_2022-07-20_11-05-43-294-1-215x300.jpg 215w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/07\/viber_image_2022-07-20_11-05-43-294-1-768x1072.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/07\/viber_image_2022-07-20_11-05-43-294-1-1100x1536.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/07\/viber_image_2022-07-20_11-05-43-294-1.jpg 1146w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645.\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/?p=12943\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12943"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12943\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}