{"id":11197,"date":"2021-08-24T04:01:22","date_gmt":"2021-08-24T04:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/?p=11197"},"modified":"2021-08-24T04:01:22","modified_gmt":"2021-08-24T04:01:22","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/?p=11197","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0633 The European Physical Journal Plus) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623.\u0645. \u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645.\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0646) .<br \/>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15.3\u066a \u06485.1\u066a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f N= 4 \u0648Le =4 \u0648 Ra= 106.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0631 (Springer) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 Impact Factor \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (3.911) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 CiteScore \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (5.1) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 (Q1) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-122.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-122-1024x630.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11253\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-122.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/?attachment_id=11253\" class=\"wp-image-11253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-122-1024x630.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-122-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-122-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-122.jpg 1147w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-371.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"767\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-371-767x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11254\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-371.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/?attachment_id=11254\" class=\"wp-image-11254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-371-767x1024.jpg 767w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-371-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-371-768x1025.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-371.jpg 959w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 100vw, 767px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-548.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"731\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-548-1024x731.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11255\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-548.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/?attachment_id=11255\" class=\"wp-image-11255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-548-1024x731.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-548-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-548-768x548.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-548.jpg 1337w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-738.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"828\" height=\"688\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-738.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"11256\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-738.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/eng\/?attachment_id=11256\" class=\"wp-image-11256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-738.jpg 828w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-738-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/08\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631_2021-08-24_23-14-28-738-768x638.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0633 The European Physical Journal Plus) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/?p=11197\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eng.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}